Sunda and Upasaunda were the sons of the mighty
Daitya (a clan of the Asuras or demons) Nikumbha, a descendant of
Hiranyakasipu. Both of them were endowed with a lot of energy and strength. They were wicked and were obsessed with the same things.
They were always together and each said and did only
things that were agreeable to the other. They were like one person living in
two bodies.
They had a desire to bring the three worlds under
their control. They went to the Vindhya mountains and took up an austere
penance. Attired in tree barks, they became exhausted with hunger and thirst.
They acquired some ascetic merit after a while. They then intensified their
penance by throwing pieces of their flesh into the fire as offerings to the
gods.
The Vindhya mountains, heated by the power of their
austere penance for a long time, began to emit vapour from different parts of
their bodies. The celestials were alarmed by the severity of their penance.
They tried to disrupt their penance by tempting the brothers with precious
possessions and beautiful girls. However, the brothers were firm in persisting
with their penance.
The celestials then used their power of creating
illusions by making it appear that the mothers, sisters, wives and other relatives of
Sunda and Upasunda were running towards them in panic, after being pursued by a
Rakshasa, carrying a sword in his hand. The women cried and appealed to the
brothers to save them. But the brothers were unperturbed by these illusions
too.
Pleased by their penance, Brahma appeared before the
brothers and offered to grant them any boon they would seek. Sunda and
Upasaunda, paid obeisance to Brahma and asked him, “Oh, lord, grant us great
physical strength, knowledge of all weapons, powers of illusion, and the power
to assume any form at will. Also grant us immortality.”
Brahma said, “I will grant you everything you sought
except immortality. Since you have taken up this penance with a selfish intent
of conquering the three worlds, I cannot confer immortality on you. But you can
choose how you want to die.”
Sunda and Upasunda said, “Oh, lord, we should be
incapable of being killed by anyone or anything in this universe except by each
other!”
Brahma granted them what they asked for and
vanished, after advising them to give up their penance and return to their
normal life.
The brothers then returned to their kingdom. Their
friends and relatives were gladdened by the boons obtained by the duo. Using their
powers, the brother made the moon rise over their city every night, even during
the waning phase of the moon. The citizens of the kingdom lived in joy. The
brothers, using their power to assume any form, engaged themselves in every
kind of amusement.
After enjoying themselves for a while, the brothers
decided to pursue their desire to conquer the three worlds.
They first went to the celestial world and conquered
the Devas, the Yakshas and other celestial tribes. The celestials left their
abodes and sought refuge in the region of Brahma.
After conquering the Devaloka (the celestial world), Sunda and Upasaunda,
invaded the netherlands, the land of the Nagas and conquered it also.
Seized by a desire to conquer the rest of the world
also, the brothers summoned the soldiers and told them, “Brahmins and royal sages
increase the strength and prosperity of the celestials through their offerings
in rites and sacrifices. Therefore, they are the enemies of the Asuras. So, we
should slaughter them and obliterate them from the face of the earth.”
Accordingly, the brothers and their army set out in
different directions and began to kill people performing sacrifices and the
Brahmins assisting them. They also quelled the sacrificial fires by pouring
water on them.
The Brahmins, angered by the atrocities committed by the brothers cursed them. But when they found that the curses uttered by them had
no effect because of the boons obtained by the brothers, the Brahmins began to
flee. Even sages with great ascetic powers fled like snakes pursued by the
Garuda.
The brothers assumed the form of mad elephants and
began to pursue the sages who had hidden themselves in caves and other places. The brothers pulled them out and sent them to the region of Yama. Assuming the
forms of lions and tigers one moment and then disappearing the next moment,
they scared the sages, sought them out and killed them.
Sacrifices, religious rites, festivities and studies
ceased. Buying and selling activities also stopped. Agriculture was neglected
and cattle were no longer tended. Towns and asylums became desolate.
Bones and skeletons were scattered all over earth.
The earth presented a frightful appearance. The Sun, the Moon, the Planets, the
stars, the Constellations, and the other dwellers in the firmament, witnessing
these acts of Sunda and Upasunda, grieved deeply. After subjugating all the
points of heaven through such cruel acts, the Asura brothers took up their
abode in Kurukshetra.
The celestial sages, the Siddhas and other ascetics
possessing the attributes of tranquility and self-restraint, moved by the
plight of the universe, went to Brahma. The found that Brahma was sitting with
the Devas, the Siddhas, Lord Siva, Agni, Vayu, Soma, Surya, Sakra, the
Vaikhanasas, the Valakhilyas, the Vanaprasthas, the Marichipas, the Ajas, the
Avimudas, and other ascetics of great energy.
The celestial sages and others represented to Brahma
about the misdeeds of the Asura brothers. After listening to them, Brahma
contemplated for a moment. He then summoned the celestial architect Viswakarma.
When Viswakarma appeared before him, Brahma asked
him to create a woman with captivating beauty. Viswakarma created a celestial
woman of extraordinary beauty. She was a mass of gems, with a beauty unrivaled
by the women of the three worlds. Since she was created with minute quantities
of every gem, Brahma gave her the name Tilottama (meaning, minute particles of
the best.)
Brahma told
her “Oh, Tilottama, go to the Asuras, Sunda and Upasunda, tempt them with your
captivating beauty and conduct yourself in such a way that they will quarrel between
themselves about who should possess you.”
When Tilottama walked around the conclave, all those
assembled there, facing different directions, turned their faces to have a
glimpse of her beauty, Indra and Siva, being the only exceptions.
When Tlottama came by the side of Siva, a face
appeared on the southern side of his Siva’s body, because of his desire to look
at her. When she was behind him, a face appeared on the southern side of his
body. When she was to his north, a face appeared on the northern side of his
body. A face appeared on his west when she was to his west. This is how Siva
came to have four faces.
A thousand large, reddish eyes appeared on Indra’s
body on all his sides because he wanted to look at Tilottama continuously. The
glances of all of those assembled there except Brahma’s fell on Tilottama’s body.
When Tilottama
left in pursuit of her task, all of them were convinced that the task was
accomplished already.
The Asura brothers, having conquered the three
worlds, had nothing more to do. They were living in happiness, enjoying
themselves in all possible ways.
One day, the brothers were in the Vindhyas, sitting
at a place and witnessing the dances of some handsome women. At that time,
Tilottama, attired in a single piece of red silk that exposed all her charm
came along, plucking wild flowers on her way. The brothers were stunned by her
extraordinary beauty. They left their seats and went to her. Each of the two
sought the girl for himself.
Sunda seized the
girl by her right hand. He told his brother “She is my wife and you have to
respect her.”
Upasunda responded saying, ”She is my wife and therefore
your sister-in-law.”
Each of them repeatedly said, “She is mine, not
yours.” Each claimed that he was the first to sight her.
Soon, they started attacking each other with their
maces. Eventually, both of them fell on the ground, their bodies bathed in
blood, like two suns dislodged from the firmament.
Shocked by this, the women who had come there to
dance and the other Asuras, fled the site. Trembling in grief and fear, they
took refuge in the nether regions.
Brahma came there along with the celestials.
He applauded Tilottama for her feat and granted her a boon that nobody would be
able to look at her for a long time. He restored the three worlds to Indra and
then returned to his abode.
Next: Swetaka
Previous: Indra's Arrogance
